COVID-19: Delphi analysis for the evaluation of the transition from pandemic to endemic in Mexico.

OBJECTIVE: To review and analyze the available information about the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico and the determining factors for its transition to an endemic phase. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective study based on the Delphi Method with the participation of a panel made up by specialists in infectious diseases, immunology, internal medicine, pulmonology, pediatrics and public health. RESULT(S): 2270 bibliographic sources were identified;after excluding those that offered repetitive information, 454 were included in the final analysis. The main factors that obstruct the transition from a COVID-19 pandemic to an endemic one were defined as the high capacity of SARS-CoV-2 to mutate (since the efficacy of anti-COVID-19 vaccines depends to a large extent on the genetic presentations of the virus) and the high prevalence in the country of comorbidities that make the population more vulnerable against the disease. Strengthening primary care and promoting a culture of surveillance and prevention are essential. CONCLUSION(S): It was concluded, by consensus, that there are factors that obstruct the passage of the COVID-19 pandemic to an endemic phase, including the intrinsic nature of disease control and the unpredictability of virus mutations.Copyright © 2023 Comunicaciones Cientificas Mexicanas S.A. de C.V.. All rights reserved.

Perceptions of change in the environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for environmental policy.

COVID-19 lockdown measures have impacted the environment with both positive and negative effects. However, how human populations have perceived such changes in the natural environment and how they may have changed their daily habits have not been yet thoroughly evaluated. The objectives of this work were to investigate (1) the social perception of the environmental changes produced by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and the derived change in habits in relation to i) waste management, energy saving, and sustainable consumption, ii) mobility, iii) social inequalities, iv) generation of noise, v) utilization of natural spaces, and, vi) human population perception towards the future, and (2) the associations of these potential new habits with various socio-demographic variables. First, a SWOT analysis identified strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T) generated by the pandemic lockdown measures. Second, a survey based on the aspects of the SWOT was administered among 2370 adults from 37 countries during the period from February to September 2021. We found that the short-term positive impacts on the natural environment were generally well recognized. In contrast, longer-term negative effects arise, but they were often not reported by the survey participants, such as greater production of plastic waste derived from health safety measures, and the increase in e-commerce use, which can displace small storefront businesses. We were able to capture a mismatch between perceptions and the reported data related to visits to natural areas, and generation of waste. We found that age and country of residence were major contributors in shaping the survey participants ´answers, which highlights the importance of government management strategies to address current and future environmental problems. Enhanced positive perceptions of the environment and ecosystems, combined with the understanding that livelihood sustainability, needs to be prioritized and would reinforce environmental protection policies to create greener cities. Moreover, new sustainable jobs in combination with more sustainable human habits represent an opportunity to reinforce environmental policy.

Acute kidney injury in COVID-19: update and literature review

Human coronaviruses are respiratory viruses that are associated with various respiratory diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome. This high pathogenicity puts coronaviruses in the spotlight of the scientific community, and due to the new coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19). Although COVID-19 manifests mainly as an acute respiratory disease with low respiratory compromise, it can also affect multiple organs such as the kidney, which leads to worse outcomes. In this article, a review is presented on the renal compromise due to coronaviruses, especially in COVID-19, and the therapies that have a role in its treatment. © 2020 Asociación Colombiana de Medicina Crítica y Cuidado lntensivo

Feasibility of smartphone-based physical activity tele-coaching in lung transplant recipients

S21 Figure 1Daily steps using accelerometry (Actigraph GTX3), at baseline (hospital discharge), 3 months and 6 months for lung transplant recipients assigned to the intervention group (n=5)[Figure omitted. See PDF]ConclusionTele-coaching appears feasible in lung transplant recipients, with patients wearing the pedometer and interacting well with the app over 3 months. This is promising in the current climate, with the need to develop and evaluate innovative ways of supporting patients remotely.